Wednesday,
November 22, 2000
Politics and Politicians 1820-2000
Part III
During the election campaign of 1868 in
Montgomery, Prof. Charles Jones, Democrat
was in a bitter campaign with P.M. Yell,
office holder, described as being the
"Radical" member of
Commissioners Court of Montgomery County.
In an account of the political strategies
used in the town of Montgomery, shortly
after the Civil War is written "When
the Confederate War closed our County
affairs were thrown into a dreadful state
of confusion." The end of the war
brought many changes. The treasury was
empty, the people were bankrupt and most
of our leading men were cut off by the
Prescription Act and none knew what to do
for the best. Living under a provisional
government which filled our offices by
appointment, the jobs being filled by the
measures of ‘you tickle my back and I’ll
tickle yours’. The political strategy
most widely used and certainly in this
political gathering in 1868 and most
certainly in the political gathering of
this year of 2000 was and is character
assassination. Then as today, the
political party most determined to win
"searched every nook and cranny"
for facts to assail the character and
popularity of the opponent. Is there any
difference in the political machines of
1868 and the year 2000? In an election
slated for the fall of 1868 according to a
report written by a Mr. T.J. Renfro, a Mr.
Fullenwider was a candidate for Montgomery
County Clerk and a staunch Democrat. In a
letter discussing the removal of the
courthouse from Montgomery to Willis, Mr.
Yell was described as being a Republican.
Thus as today, there were and are two
strong political parties and there were
and are the parties and there were and are
the same tactics used to win an election.
Many of the elections of that long gone
time had violence, destruction of
property, cruelty and even death, which
cannot be used today, at least not in an
open, blatant way. Mr. Renfro describes
one of the political rallies held during
this hard-fought election of 1868; a
document from the citizens (leading
businessmen and land owners) refuting Mr.
Yell’s accusation of bad conduct on the
part of Mr. Fullenwider was to be read
from the speakers’ platform at a
Democratic barbecue, given in honor of
Charles Stewart of Houston (our own
Charles Stewart) at a place called Bethel
in the upper part of the county, where
Yell had been circulating his "base
falsehoods". When the proper time
arrived, Mr. Fullenwider, true to the
trust reposed in him, arose and read the
following statement, (the letter was a
refutation of Mr. Yell’s charge against
Mr. Fullenwider and was signed by, among
others, W.H. Wood and W.B. Wood, the
forefather and uncle of one of the leading
families of Montgomery, the name
"still alive and well" in
Montgomery today. The signer Jesse McCaleb
has a well populated road named in honor
of McCaleb which joins access from Hwy 105
to 2854.
When Mr. Fullenwider had finished
reading the document, Mr. Yell, being
present, arose and unhesitatingly
denounced Mr. Fullenwider and the other
gentlemen who’s name were signed to the
paper as infamous liars (shades of year
2000). Whereupon, Mr. R.D. Simington,
(again this widely known, respected
family, very prominent in guiding the
affairs of our county, and is aptly
represented in our town of Montgomery
today) a relative of Mr. Fullenwider,
becoming indignant at the insult offered
his kinsman, struck the old serpent Yell,
a blow that made him feel the superiority
of an honest Democrat over such a lying,
insulting Radical, whose heart had become
so hard and conscience so seared that he
hesitated at the Commission of no crime
that would aid him in the accomplishment
of his wrecked designs.
(Here let me remind the reader that I
am quoting from an article written in
1868, describing this political rally,
and, so please don’t "kill the
messenger").
When Mr Simington struck Mr. Yell, the
brazen-faced old hypocrite who professed
to be a peace-loving, law-abiding citizen,
drew a pistol from his pocket, which he
was carrying, contrary to the laws of the
county and tried to shoot his antagonist,
where upon Mr. S. Gave him another blow in
the face, which gave him very much the
appearance of the hero of an Irish wedding
and caused him to sneak off home and have
his name stricken from the Roll of Radical
(Republicans) Candidates for Montgomery
County."
Mr. Yell fell back and became a power,
behind the throne. This of course means
the political throne of Montgomery County
politics.
What has changed in the political
structure since 1868?
Part IV next week
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